1991 – The two countries sign agreements on the pre-registration of military exercises, maneuvers and troop movements, as well as on the prevention of airspace violations and the establishment of overflight rules. S.K. Sinha explained that Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru had informed the Indian delegation before the Karachi meeting, informing them that the UN resolution granted the legality of Kashmir`s accession to India and that any “no man`s land” would therefore belong to India. His delegation should provide the United Nations Commission with evidence of the actual positions of its control over the entire territory it claimed. Sinha explained that based on this principle, the agreement demarcated several hundred square kilometers of territory on the Indian side, although there are no Indian troops in this region. [5] 2008 – India joins a framework agreement between Turkmenistan, Afghanistan and Pakistan on a $7.6 billion gas pipeline project. A number of Kashmir-specific confidence-building measures have also been agreed (including the approval of a triple entry permit facility). 1999 – Indian Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee meets with his Pakistani counterpart Nawaz Sharif in Lahore. The two signed the Lahore Declaration, the first major agreement between the two countries since the 1972 Simla Agreement. The two countries reaffirm their commitment to the Simla Agreement and agree to take a series of “confidence-building measures” (CONFIDENCE-BUILDING MEASURES). The agreement was negotiated by Soviet Prime Minister Alexei Kosygin, who had invited the parties to Tashkent. The parties agreed to withdraw all armed forces to positions prior to the 5th century.

August 1965; the resumption of diplomatic relations; and discuss economic, refugee and other issues. The deal has been criticized in India for not containing a non-war pact or a renunciation of guerrilla aggression in Kashmir. 1988 – The two countries sign an agreement under which neither side will attack nuclear facilities or the other side`s facilities. These include “nuclear energy and research reactors, fuel production, uranium enrichment, isotope separation and reprocessing plants, as well as all other facilities containing fresh or irradiated nuclear fuel and material in any form and facilities where significant quantities of radioactive material are stored.” 1972: Pakistani Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto and Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi sign an agreement in the Indian city of Simla in which the two countries agree to “end the conflict and confrontation that have so far affected their relations and work to promote friendly and harmonious relations and establish lasting peace in the subcontinent.” Both sides agree to settle any dispute “by peaceful means.” The two parties agree to exchange information on the latitude and longitude of all nuclear facilities. This agreement will be ratified later, and the two countries have been exchanging information every year since then, on 1 January. 2003 – After Musharraf called for a ceasefire along the LoC at a meeting of the United Nations General Assembly in September, the two countries reach an agreement to ease tensions and cease hostilities across the de facto border. The 830-kilometer ceasefire line established in the agreement began at a southernmost point west of the Chenab River in Jammu. It ran in an arc north and then northeast to map coordinate NJ9842, about 19 km north of the Shyok River. [6] In July, Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf and Indian Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee met for a two-day summit in the Indian city of Agra. The summit collapsed after two days as the two sides failed to reach an agreement on the central issue of Kashmir. 2006 – India deploys 5,000 troops from Jammu and Kashmir, citing an “improvement” in the situation there, but the two countries fail to reach an agreement on the withdrawal of troops from the Siachen Glacier. (c) once demarcated, the exchange of areas in important sections of the border should be carried out by mutual agreement, without waiting for the entire length of the border.

The ceasefire alone did not resolve Kashmir`s status, and both sides accepted the Soviet Union as a third-party mediator. Negotiations in Tashkent were concluded in January 1966, with both sides renouncing their territorial claims and withdrawing their armies from the disputed territory. Although the Tashkent Agreement achieved its short-term objectives, the conflict in South Asia would erupt again a few years later. 1963 – After the 1962 Sino-Indian War, the foreign ministers of India and Pakistan – Swaran Singh and Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto – hold talks on the Kashmir conflict under the auspices of the British and Americans. The concrete content of these talks has not yet been published, but no agreement has been reached. During the talks, “Pakistan signaled its willingness to consider approaches other than a plebiscite, and India acknowledged that the status of Kashmir was disputed and that territorial adjustments might be necessary,” according to a declassified note from the U.S. State Department (dated January 27, 1964). .

About Author

blackk